Misconception and you can Ritual
Into the Oceania, as with other areas of the country, the fresh new identities and relationships of individuals is actually browsed for the myth and track. A myth extensive in Polynesia says to out of a lady named Hina (here and there Sina or Ina) which existed in the past and you will exactly who established ladies’ things, for instance the to make from tapa material. In one types of the fresh myth Hina falls in love with a good looking head, Tinirau (otherwise Sinilau), which existence towards a faraway area. She works out-of their unique family relations and you may swims along side ocean (otherwise trips on the rear regarding a turtle otherwise an effective shark) in order to wed your. The trickster character Maui understands the proceedings and kills the newest eel. Hina buries their particular lover’s lead, also it increases to the basic coconut palm otherwise, inside the a version narrated by Maori from Aotearoa – Brand new Zealand, this new companion is sliced on the of many pieces you to definitely develop into the new different types of eel. Certain sizes of Hina myth give that the woman mounted to the latest moonlight, in which she can still be viewed seated around a banyan tree overcoming tapa content. Maori narratives manage that the moon ‘s the real spouse from all women, a notion located certainly of a lot individuals out of Oceania.
Whereas culture heroes and you will heroines will get lie down patterns to own person decisions, myths along with speak about the new stress ranging from men and women. In lot of New Guinean societies it’s narrated that women have been this new trustees out of routine sacra instance flannel flutes until they was basically taken of the guys and you can was born played regarding the male cult so you can impersonate brand new morale (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). When guys play the flutes relating to the men’s cult, they do a thing that originally, the fresh narratives say, belonged so you’re able to feminine. Additionally their routine points take place in order to make into a personal top exactly what women breeding does on a biological top.
Gillian Gillison attraktiva singelkvinnor i mitt omrГҐde refers to just how, among the many Gimi, men and women have its separate but complementary groups of myths you to modify the newest understanding of kinship, matrimony, and you may replace relationships (Gillison, 1993)
Oceanian countries keep in mind that strength lives in personal, societal, and you will cosmic lifetime. Routine is the methods to make use of strength. Despite progressive activities it’s typical for ladies to bring out traditions for the “increasing up” out of people, towards fruitfulness away from plants, to have recuperation, as well as for achievement inside attracting guys. Furthermore guys create traditions getting fishing and google search, to achieve your goals in the exchanges, having recuperation additionally the beating out of misfortune, and for wanting and you will staying sexual people. Certain, however most of the, societies during the Oceania have rituals on the and make of men (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) additionally the and come up with of females (Lutkehaus and you may Roscoe, 1995).
Of many societies in Oceania utilize old-fashioned approaches for admission to the relationships. These types of always include this new replace of riches facts between your parents of couples and you may, in the example of patrilineal communities, require a more impressive percentage on behalf of brand new man’s supporters to pay on the childbearing ability and you will labor that are transferred regarding woman’s family toward people’s nearest and dearest. Generally relationship from inside the Oceania noted besides new partnership out-of good partners however the alliance off communities. Marriages which can be registered with the in the traditional suggests are along with popular that have Christian ceremonies, as well as some people only have an excellent Religious service.
Unexpected traditions so you’re able to encourage new residential property and also to fix this new cumulative good punctuate traditional Oceanian religious expertise. In the event that virility try a primary appeal off ritual, the brand new fix away from better-are using data recovery techniques try their fit. We know some herbal treatments including means and you can routine steps for data recovery, however, professional healers, both female and male, order a more impressive repertoire. Certain inherit the healing practice and are competed in they from the a pops or other relative. Other people could possibly get receive recovery fuel thanks to a spiritual feel. When you’re total there are other male than simply feminine healers, the challenge is different from place to lay, as well as communities that when depended only towards men practitioners possess seen female imagine the practice of recovery.