Notes. * Immigrant Colombian men living in NYC had a significantly higher prevalence of obesity compared to nonimmigrant Colombian men living in Colombia (p = 0.02) or in the four main Colombian cities (p < 0.05).>
Comparable differences by sex have been claimed various other degree in the Colombia or any other Latin american nations [forty, 41]
Table step three suggests the brand new association out of obesity with host to home having and as opposed to modifications to have socio-group functions and you will daily SSBs application. The fresh new unadjusted model indicated that the incidence out-of carrying excess fat are thirty six–37% deeper getting immigrant Colombians residing New york in comparison to nonimmigrant Colombians nation-wider (Publicity = step 1.37; 95% CI step one.13, 1.70) otherwise main Colombian cities (Public relations = 1.36; 95% CI step 1.09, 1.69). Immediately following changing getting socio-demographic and you can losing weight correlates (Patterns step 1 and you can dos), the fresh prevalence away from carrying excess fat is actually forty-two–65% higher to possess immigrant Colombians located in Nyc in comparison to nonimmigrant Colombians residing in their house country (Publicity = 1.49; 95% CI 1.08, 2.06) plus in main Colombian places (Publicity = 1.65; 95% CI 1.03, 2.64). Designs step 3 and cuatro compared Colombians residing in Ny making use of their acounterparts for the Colombia certainly men against. female, respectively. The fresh new connection regarding being obese that have place of home certainly Colombian dudes is actually like that of your own overall attempt, in which the individuals residing Ny got a good 71% high rate regarding obesity than those staying in Colombia nation-large (Pr = step one.71; 95% CI step 1.03, dos.86). But not, zero factor try discovered certainly women (Advertising = step one.27; 95% CI 0.85, step one.88). Similar overall performance have been found to have sex comparisons between Colombians immigrants inside Nyc and you will nonimmigrant Colombians staying in the main Colombian cities (research perhaps not shown).
Talk
That is one of the primary binational comparative study of being obese certainly one of Colombians exactly who immigrated so you can Nyc and you will nonimmigrant Colombians within their family nation. This research unearthed that Colombian immigrants staying in Nyc had a high Body mass index and frequency of being obese than simply nonimmigrant Colombians in the Colombia. Rather, which variation are priong dudes considering place of residence.
In reality, this study indicated that the fresh incidence off being obese has already been large among female than just men staying in Colombia overall (22% compared to. 14%) or perhaps in the brand new five fundamental Colombian towns (21% versus. 15%), indicating your nourishment and you will epidemiologic change inside the Colombia might have impacted Colombian women in order to a greater the amount. But not, regarding note, the brand new frequency of carrying excess fat certainly Colombian gents and ladies located in New york try similar (26% compared to. 25%, respectively). A great deal more scientific studies are needed to clarify the way the process of immigration will get in different ways affect Colombians. The present day analysis suggest that education level and a career standing is actually possible paths getting weight status certainly one of Colombian immigrants . These types of facts will likely be investigated subsequent with respect to the way they interact with brand new social norms and lives throughout the U.S., migration systems, and disease reputation or handicaps. In addition, nothing intervention research has worried about Latino guys living in the U.S. This study shows brand new important to spend better awareness of the highest costs of obesity within this populace.
The fact that nonimmigrant Colombian women traditions their residence country has actually the same frequency away from being obese since the Colombian immigrant women surviving in New york is surprising, because the society being obese prices tend to be large throughout the You.S. as a whole. Prior training using no. 1 investigation data or other search methods features known issues you to definitely ong Colombian women, and additionally tastes from inside the body proportions unique to help you ladies in Latino societies [42, 43], hormones distinctions https://brightwomen.net/pt/mulheres-cambojanas/, too much gestational putting on weight otherwise post-partum lbs preservation , and you can riches inequities . The same as almost every other Latin-american places, Colombia enjoys followed federal ways to combat obesity, and additionally a keen being obese cures policy reform (Rules Zero 1355, Colombia 2009), limitations towards the pounds (trans efas, saturated fats) for the foods, the newest tax away from processed food and SSBs, venture regarding physical working out when you look at the discover places as a result of bike pathways, and you can top-regarding plan brands [45, 46]. Yet not, discover still no particular input geared towards Colombian female in the the latest national height. It is important to continue evaluating this technology, given that Colombian women you prefer best social health interventions to prevent and target obesity both in Colombia plus the You.S.