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Citation: Seko Y and Kikuchi M (2022) Mentally Unwell and Pretty since Hell: Menhera Girls and Portrayals of Notice-Burns into the Japanese Popular Culture. Frontmun. 7:737761. doi: /fcomm.61
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Up to now, typed lookup into the English into mass media representations out-of mind-injury features focused nearly entirely to your Anglophone posts, paying nothing focus on low-Anglophone portrayals of worry about-injury as well as the character popular mass media get gamble in framing cultural comprehension of which behavior. But not, self-injury might have been explicitly thematized in the Japanese preferred culture along side last couple of decades. Within the an earlier data, i presented an intensive lookup away from cut-of-life 2 manga (artwork portraying self-injury from inside the daily life framework (Seko and you will Kikuchi, 2020). All over 15 manga i examined, the brand new letters entering care about-burns off was predominantly young women reducing by themselves to handle thoughts of anxiety, loneliness, or mental tingling, duplicating browse to your Anglophone news. Yet not, there were several contrasting viewpoints for the young girls who thinking-injure. On one hand, into the manga targeting more youthful girls (shojo manga), letters getting into worry about-injury was indeed mainly protagonists of your story just who favor notice-burns once the a beneficial maladaptive coping strategy facing outside pressures (age.grams., bullying, oppressive moms and dads). Likewise, manga concentrating on mature men subscribers (seinen manga) represented women who thinking-hurt while the emotionally insecure, attractive, and you can helpless mistresses would love to be rescued from the men protagonists. Significantly, many of those female letters in seinen manga was basically named menhera (good portmanteau out-of “psychological state-er”) you to definitely displayed unstable emotionality, impulsivity, and you may sexual promiscuity, also stereotypical care about-damaging behavior, most often perennial arm cutting instead a clear self-destructive intention (Seko and Kikuchi, 2020).
Later on, the expression menhera lengthened on the mental health board into the larger dos-route community. Based on 090 (2016a), users regarding other 2-channel chatrooms first started using the title up to 2003 to mention so you can the fresh new regulars of one’s mental health board or persons living with rational unwell-fitness generally. Of the 2005, the definition of appeared using one quite preferred chat rooms nyusoku VIP exclude (newsflash VIP board)-well known to own brilliant conversations filled with insider laughs, slander, dislike speech, and you may misogynist opinions. It actually was probably on nyusoku VIP ban when the name menhera was explicitly related to feamales in a great pejorative styles. 090 (2016b) recognized this new emergence of an expression menhera onna (menhera woman) for the nyusoku VIP ban and this disparagingly regarded women who take part in “pathetic” serves such as for example extreme swift changes in moods, risky sexual behaviors, and mind-harmful acts. That potential factor in it pejorative and you can gendered meaning is the newest sensed picture from menhera that have persons coping with borderline identification disorder (BPD) 090 (2016b). BPD was mostly detected in females (Give et al., 2008) that will be highly stigmatized contained in this medical organizations because the “pushy,” “requiring,” and “attention looking to” (Aviram et al., 2006). Of the 2008, the term stumbled on derogatively consider feminine which have “BPD-like” routines because the problematic desire hunters away from just who “normal” some one should keep its point 090 (2016b).
Illustrator Ezaki Bisko might be credited to have promoted this new yami-kawaii way through his character Menhera-chan. Established in 2013 just like the a straightforward doodle printed to the Twitter, the character has quickly gained popularity and you can prolonged with the good manga series to your Pixiv, a good example-built discussion board (Ezaki, 2018). The fresh new manga has a small grouping of schoolgirls which change towards the fairness heroines by the slashing the arms which have an awesome field cutter. The newest protagonist Menhera Green and other “risuka senshi (arm slashed fighters)” is actually large-eyed, lovely-confronted girls for the pastel-colored sailor caters to using their wrists bandaged (showing thinking-injury). They battle evil spirits that attract anyone towards the derangement, when you are covering up the real identities (we.e., average schoolgirls) through the day (Ezaki, 2018). They mimics brand new phenomenal girl dream, a proper-based manga/anime genre containing metamorphosis you to transforms a regular girl into a brilliant powered transform pride.