Towards the planet’s people set-to double inside half a century, individuals will soon have to live on land in past times noticed unlivable. The guy told a group of researchers, agronomists, engineers, and you can doctors that he noticed that they had around three choices for where to cultivate a unique people: burn off down the Colombian Craigs list, carry out the exact same in order to Este Choco, the huge jungle towards Colombia’s western coast, or preseve the newest forest and you may realize your to help you los llanos, the latest barren flatlands east of your Andes. In the 1971, Lugari gamble a state they 25,000 acres of your llanos, the spot where the group started to change the latest terrible grounds for the Colombia on magic neighborhood regarding Gaviotas.
Gaviotas are a compound from neat light cottages with laminated roofs, shaded by mango woods and you will bougainvillea. The newest sky is actually gardenia-scented; purple warblers and dazzling vivid red tanagers sing in brand new woods. There are invitees domiciles, a great refectory, commissary, and you can college or university. Across an area ponies graze before a conference hallway having a radically vaulted rooftop. Its streamlined appearance is echoed because of the clusters of brilliantly painted friends homes, whoever pitched roofs are studded having solar energy panels. Solar power liquid heat assistance build on Gaviotas today temperature h2o during the the president’s palace in Bogota, as well as in the 3 premier social housing improvements – one that have seven,five hundred units – during the Bogota and you may Asia Me tyttГ¶jen kaupallinen Medellin. In the Clinica San Pedro Claver, among nation’s biggest medical facilities, Gaviotas was creating not only solar power water heaters, however, boilers, coaxing out-of Bogota’s cloudy climate temperatures good enough scorching to help you sterilize tool round the clock.
Regardless of if Gaviotas family members have her kitchen areas, they mainly eat in the great outdoors-air living area. One hundred-together with somebody assemble at the enough time tables having lentil soups, green salad, grain, meat-and-potato stew, cassava, and you may papaya liquid. Make, beef, chicken, and you will fish are produced here.
Customized Windmill Electricity
Vibrant aluminum sunflowers laws the fresh new method to Gaviotas. Although this warm ordinary floats atop a huge subterranean lake, Indians and you may early settlers needed to haul liquid from muddy channels. Jorge Zapp, direct of the mechanized technology institution out-of Bogota’s Universidad de- Los Andes, analyzed 58 different kinds of windmills just before doing a custom model so you can push this new llanos. The effect are a concise unit weighing rarely 100 lbs, their blade tips contoured eg airplane wings so you’re able to trap mellow equatorial breezes.
Gaviotas given a chance to plan a warm society on the crushed up, unlike according to development arranged to possess northern climates. “Once we import options throughout the All of us otherwise European countries,” said Lugari, inventor regarding Gaviotas, “we together with import its dilemmas.”
Usually Gaviotas aspects enjoys installed tens of thousands of new windmills round the Colombia – in some places gaviotas ‘s the local word to own windmill. Because the Gaviotas refuses to patent developments, preferring to share her or him easily, the design could have been copied away from Central America so you’re able to Chile.
Electricity is inspired by a minimal-direct turbine running on a stream, except regarding quick lifeless 12 months, when it is supported from the a good diesel generator. “When you look at the 24 years we’ve discovered to cover seventy percent of your as well as times demands,” says Gonalo Bernal, officer of Gaviotas. “This new woods we plant more than make up for one greenhouse gases we produce. Can you imagine all of those other industry resided particularly you.”
Colombia’s Design Town
Gaviotas first started as the some experts, youngsters, and you can laborers discussing vehicles, bedding, delicacies, dresses – and you will ilies entered them and you can a permanent nest with individual domiciles emerged. Regulators was of the consensus and you can unwritten rules. So you can maximum personal disease, alcohol was confined so you’re able to land. To preserve animals, pet and guns are banished. An incredible importance of police, jail, or door tresses has not developed. Whoever violates method, like a beneficial storekeeper which recently admitted to overcharging, was ostracized by area up to his financial obligation is actually paid off. Loafers aren’t accepted, but with wages over the Colombian minimum wage, also totally free edibles, health care, colleges, and you can casing, loafing isn’t a problem.